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1 preparing
подготавливать; подготовкаСинонимический ряд:1. devising (adj.) arranging; considering; designing; devising; masterminding; planning; plotting; scheming; shaping2. drafting (verb) drafting; drawing up; formulating; framing; making3. fitting (verb) fitting; fixing; getting; making up; readying4. girding (verb) bracing; fortifying; girding; steeling; strengthening5. premeditating (verb) predetermining; premeditating6. scheduling (verb) arranging; lay out; scheduling; work out -
2 Verb + optional object + to-infinitive
I want to come vs. I want you to come1) Ниже перечислены английские глаголы, которые могут употребляться как в конструкции глагол + сущ/мест в объектной форме + to-infinitive, так и в конструкции глагол + to-infinitive: ask, beg, expect, hate, help, intend, like, love, mean, need, prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish.Логическое подлежащее инфинитивного оборота:Если глагол употребляется в конструкции глагол + to-infinitive, то логическое подлежащее (Logical subject) инфинитивного оборота чаще всего совпадает с подлежащим главного предложения ( I'd like to find a job — Я бы хотел найти работу (Я бы хотел, чтобы я нашел работу)). Если глагол употреблен в конструкции глагол + сущ/мест в объектной форме + to-infinitive, то логическое подлежащее инфинитивного оборота чаще всего совпадает с сущ/мест в объектной форме, идущим перед инфинитивом ( I'd like you to find him a job — Я бы хотел, чтобы ты нашел ему работу). Об исключениях см. пункт 2 ниже.I expected to come early — Я надеялся, что приду рано (Я надеялся, что я приду рано)
I expected him to come early — Я ожидал, что он придет рано.
We need to do the work by Monday — Нам нужно выполнить работу к понедельнику (Нам нужно, чтобы мы выполнили работу к понедельнику).
We need him to do the work by Monday — Нам нужно, чтобы он выполнил работу к понедельнику.
I prefer to drive — Я предпочитаю вести машину.
I prefer you to drive — Я предпочитаю, чтобы ты вел машину
We asked her to talk to him — Мы попросили ее поговорить с ним.
I begged to be allowed to go — Я попросил, чтобы мне разрешили уйти.
I begged her to help — Я попросил ее помочь.
Parents should prepare children to cope with life — Родители должны подготовить детей, чтобы они справлялись с жизненными трудностями.
I didn't mean you to do everything yourself — Я не имел в виду, чтобы вы делали все сами.
I didn't mean to do everything myself — Я не был намерен делать все сам.
2)а) В конструкции promise + сущ/мест в объектной форме + to-infinitive логическое подлежащее (Logical subject) инфинитивного оборота совпадает с подлежащим главного предложения.I promise you to come early — Я обещаю тебе прийти рано (Я обещаю тебе, что я приду рано).
б) В конструкции help + to-infinitive логическое подлежащее инфинитивного оборота не совпадает с подлежащим главного предложения.John helped to bake the cake — Джон помог испечь пирог (помог кому-то другому испечь пирог).
•— Инфинитивный оборот см. Infinitive clause
— Сложное дополнение см. Complex object
— Сложное подлежащее см. Complex subject
— Инфинитив с частицей to см. To-infinitive
— Инфинитив с частицей to и без нее после глагола help см. help + bare infinitive or to-infinitive
— Глаголы, выражающие знание, мнение, суждение в конструкции со сложным дополнением/подлежащим см. know smb to be smth / be known to be smth
— like в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. like + to-infinitive or ing-form
— try, mean в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. try, mean + to-infinitive or ing-form
— remember, forget, regret в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. remember, forget, regret + to-infinitive or ing-form
— advise, allow, permit, forbid, recommend в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. advise, allow, permit, forbid + to-infinitive or ing-form
— need, deserve, require, want в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. need, deserve, require, want + to-infinitive or ing-form
English-Russian grammar dictionary > Verb + optional object + to-infinitive
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3 arranging
Синонимический ряд:1. devising (adj.) considering; designing; devising; masterminding; planning; plotting; preparing; scheming; shaping2. blending (verb) blending; co-ordinating; harmonising; harmonizing; integrating; orchestrating; synthesising; synthesizing; unifying3. fixing (verb) attend to; concerting; concluding; dispose of; fixing; negotiating; setting; settling4. ordering (verb) arraying; assorting; classifying; disposing; distributing; grouping; marshaling or marshalling; marshalling; methodizing; ordering; organising; organizing; ranging; ranking; sorting; systematising; systematizing5. planning (verb) casting; charting; designing; devising; laying out; mapping out; planning; projecting; setting out6. preparing (verb) lay out; preparing; scheduling; work out -
4 fixing
1. n установка; закрепление, фиксация2. n спорт. разметка3. n снаряжение, оборудование4. n амер. разг. принадлежности5. n амер. разг. отделка6. n амер. разг. набор инструментов7. n амер. разг. стр. пробки, маякиСинонимический ряд:1. minor modification (noun) adaptation; adjustment; alignment; alleviation; correction; fine tuning; improvement; minor modification; regulating2. bribing (verb) bribing; buy off; buying; buying off; having; sopping; squaring; tampering with3. fastening (verb) anchoring; attaching; clipping; concentrating; connecting; coupling; fastening; fixating; focusing; mooring; riveting; securing4. graving (verb) engraving; etching; graving; impressing; imprinting; inscribing; stamping5. imposing (verb) decreeing; dictating; imposing; lay down; ordaining; prescribing6. lodging (verb) catching; lodging; sticking7. mending (verb) doctoring; doing up; mending; overhauling; patching; rebuilding; reconditioning; reconstructing; repairing; revamping; righting; vamping8. placing (verb) affixing; assigning; blaming; pin on; placing; saddling9. preparing (verb) fitting; getting; making; making up; preparing; readying10. rooting (verb) embedding; entrenching; ingraining; instilling; lodging; rooting11. seating (verb) establishing; installing; seating12. setting (verb) laying; putting; setting13. settling (verb) arranging; attend to; concluding; dispose of; negotiating; settling14. solving (verb) resolving; solving; working; working out15. sterilizing (verb) altering; castrating; changing; gelding; mutilating; neutering; sterilizing16. tampering (verb) tampering17. tuning (verb) adjusting; attuning; regulating; tuning; tuning up -
5 making
1. n создание, становлениеmaking room — создающий место; создание места
2. n производство, изготовление; процесс изготовления, фабрикация; переработка3. n количество изготовленного, произведённого4. n форма, сложение, строение5. n задатки, необходимые качестваto have the makings of a great man — иметь все данные, чтобы стать великим человеком
6. n разг. заработок7. n амер. разг. принадлежности для свёртывания сигарет8. n как компонент сложных словshoemaking — сапожное дело, ремесло сапожника
army was the making of him — в армии он стал человеком, армия сделала из него человека
how is he making out? — как он живёт?, как у него идут дела?
Синонимический ряд:1. creating (adj.) building; creating; fabricating; fashioning; forming; generating; manufacturing; producing; shaping2. fabrication (noun) composition; conception; devising; fabrication; fashioning; forging; formulation; producing; shaping3. clearing (verb) cleaning up; clearing; gaining; netting4. constituting (verb) composing; comprising; constituting; forming; make up; making up5. designating (verb) appointing; designating; fingering; naming; nominating; tapping6. drafting (verb) drafting; drawing up; formulating; framing7. earning (verb) acquiring; bringing in; draw down; drawing down; earning; knocking down; pull down; winning8. effecting (verb) bring about; bringing about; causing; drawing on; effecting; effectuating; engendering; inducing; lead to; occasioning; producing; result in; securing9. establishing (verb) enacting; establishing; legislating10. fathering (verb) creating; fathering; generating; hatching; originating; parenting; procreating; siring; spawning11. forcing (verb) coercing; compelling; constraining; forcing; obliging; pressuring; shotgunning12. heading (verb) bearing; heading; lighting out; set out; setting out; strike out; striking out; taking off13. inferring (verb) collecting; concluding; deducing; deducting; deriving; drawing; gathering; inferring; judging; making out14. passing (verb) covering; passing; traversing15. preparing (verb) fitting; fixing; getting; preparing; readying16. running (verb) extending; going; reaching; running; stretching17. shaping (verb) assembling; building; constructing; erecting; fabricating; fashioning; forging; manufacturing; molding; moulding; put together; putting together; shaping -
6 getting
1. n приобретение; получение2. n обыкн. уст. приобретение; прибыль; выигрыш3. n редк. порождение; произведение4. n горн. выемка, добычаСинонимический ряд:1. purchasing (noun) bargaining; buying; investing; obtaining; paying for; procuring; purchasing; trafficking2. receiving (noun) acceptance; acquiring; acquisition; intake; possession; receipt; receiving; taking in3. acquiring (verb) acquiring; annexing; chalking up; come by; compassing; having; landing; obtaining; procuring; pulling4. affecting (verb) affecting; carrying; impressing; influencing; inspiring; moving; striking; swaying; touching5. becoming (verb) becoming; going; growing; running; turning; waxing6. bothering (verb) aggravating; annoying; bothering; burning up; chafing; disturbing; exasperating; fretting; galling; grating; inflaming; irking; irritating; nettling; peeving; piquing; provoking; putting out; riling; roiling; ruffling; vexing7. coming (verb) arriving; coming; contacting; getting in; reaching; showing; showing up; turning up8. fathering (verb) begetting; breeding; fathering; procreating; siring9. inducing (verb) arguing into; bringing around; convincing; deriving; drawing; drawing in; drawing on; inducing; persuading; prevailing on; prevailing upon; prompting; talking into; winning over10. learning (verb) learning; mastering; pick up; picking up11. making (verb) bringing in; deserving; draw down; drawing down; earning; gaining; knocking down; making; meriting; pull down; winning12. memorizing (verb) conning; memorizing13. nonplusing (verb) beating; buffaloing; nonplusing; sticking; stumping14. preparing (verb) fitting; fixing; making up; preparing; readying15. taking (verb) bagging; capturing; catching; collaring; coming down with; contracting; developing; nailing; netting; securing; sickening; sickening of; sickening with; taking -
7 fitting
1. n примерка; пригонка, подгонка по фигуре2. n приладка, пригонка3. n спец. фитирование, аппроксимация, подгонка эмпирической кривой4. n тех. установка, сборка, оборудование; монтаж5. n обыкн. приспособления, принадлежности, арматура, деталиfitting — водопроводная арматура, фитинги
pipe fitting — фитинг, трубная арматура
6. n аккорд, набор струн7. a подходящий, годный; надлежащийСинонимический ряд:1. fit (adj.) applicable; appropriate; apt; becoming; befitting; correct; desired; due; felicitous; fit; happy; just; meet; proper; right; rightful; suitable; suited; true2. furnishing (noun) appointment; furnishing3. joint (noun) attachment; bracket; connection; fixture; joint4. agreeing (verb) according; agreeing; check out; comporting; conforming; corresponding; harmonising; rhyming; tallying5. becoming (verb) agreeing with; becoming; befitting; conform to; correspond to; go with; going together; going with; matching; suiting6. going (verb) belonging; dovetailing; fitting; going; setting7. preparing (verb) fixing; getting; making; making up; preparing; readying8. squaring (verb) acclimating; acclimatising; accommodating; adapting; adjusting; conforming; fashioning; reconciling; squaring; tailoring -
8 scheduling
n спец. календарное планированиеСинонимический ряд:1. carding (verb) carding2. preparing (verb) arranging; lay out; preparing; work out3. programming (verb) programming; slating4. timing (verb) booking; timing -
9 beat
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be beaten[Swahili Word] -pigwa[Part of Speech] verb[Class] passive[English Example] (s)he feared being beaten[Swahili Example] aliogopa kupigwa [Kez]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be beaten[Swahili Word] -shindwa[Part of Speech] verb[Class] passive[English Example] our ball team was beaten[Swahili Example] timu yetu ya mpira ilishindwa------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] beat[Swahili Word] -babatika[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] beat with the wings[Swahili Example] beat mbawa------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] beat[Swahili Word] -chapa[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Language] Hindi[Related Words] mchapo[Swahili Definition] kupiga kwa fimbo au kiboko [Masomo 416][English Example] yeah, I should pick up a stick and beat you all[Swahili Example] ebu, nichukue fimbo niwachape [Masomo 416]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] beat[Swahili Word] -dodosa[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] beat[Swahili Word] -dunda[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] beat[Swahili Word] -ezeka[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] beat[Swahili Word] -fua[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] beat[Swahili Word] -fusa[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] beat[Swahili Word] -gogota[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] beat[Swahili Word] -gonga[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] kengele ya pili iligonga na misa ikaanza [Kez]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] beat[Swahili Word] -gong'ota[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] beat[Swahili Word] -gota[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] beat[Swahili Word] -jalidi[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] jalada, mjelidi------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] beat[Swahili Word] -menya[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] beat[Swahili Word] -buta[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Definition] kupiga, kugonga, kuchapa[English Example] beat a rug.[Swahili Example] puta zulia------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] beat[Swahili Word] -nesa[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] beat[Swahili Word] -nyuka[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] beat[Swahili Word] -piga[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] beat[Swahili Word] -pua[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] wash clothes.[Swahili Example] pua nguo------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] beat[Swahili Word] -pura[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] wash clothes.[Swahili Example] pura nguo------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] beat[Swahili Word] -purura[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] wash clothes.[Swahili Example] pura nguo------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] beat[Swahili Word] -puta[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] beat a rug.[Swahili Example] puta zulia------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] beat[Swahili Word] -pwita[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] beat[Swahili Word] -sakata[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] In the wedding parade, Hamisi beat the drum well[Swahili Example] Kwenye gwaride la harusi, Hamisi alisakata ngoma vizuri------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] beat[Swahili Word] -tanda[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] beat[Swahili Word] -titiga[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] beat[Swahili Word] -twanga[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] beat (heart)[Swahili Word] -papa[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] papara, papio, papo, kipapa, kipapatiko, mpapatiko------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] beat (hides in preparing leather)[Swahili Word] -gong'ota[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] beat (hides in preparing leather)[Swahili Word] -kong'ota[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] beat (of the heart)[Swahili Word] -puma[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] The heart-beat went first on hearing that his/her mother had died[Swahili Example] Puma ya moyo ilimwenda mbio kusikia mama yake alifariki------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] beat (pillows or rugs)[Swahili Word] -ng'ota[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] beat (pillows or rugs)[Swahili Word] -ng'uta[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] beat a drum[Swahili Word] -gotagota[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] beat around the bush[Swahili Word] -diradira[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] beat someone with a stick[Swahili Word] -piga fimbo[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] -piga------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] one who beats[English Plural] people who beat[Swahili Word] mpigaji[Swahili Plural] wapigaji[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 1/2[Derived Word] piga V------------------------------------------------------------ -
10 prepare
1. transitive verb1) (make ready) vorbereiten; entwerfen, ausarbeiten [Plan, Rede]; herrichten (ugs.), fertig machen [Gästezimmer]; (make mentally ready, equip with necessary knowledge) vorbereiten [Person] ( for auf + Akk.)prepare oneself for a shock/the worst — sich auf einen Schock/das Schlimmste gefasst machen
be prepared to do something — (be willing) bereit sein, etwas zu tun
2) (make) herstellen [Chemikalie, Metall usw.]; zubereiten [Essen]2. intransitive verbsich vorbereiten ( for auf + Akk.)prepare for battle/war — [Land:] zum Kampf/Krieg rüsten
* * *[pri'peə](to make or get ready: Have you prepared your speech for Thursday?; My mother prepared a meal; He prepared to go out; Prepare yourself for a shock.) vorbereiten- academic.ru/57587/preparation">preparation- preparatory
- prepared
- preparatory school
- be prepared* * *pre·pare[prɪˈpeəʳ, AM -ˈper]I. vt1. (get ready)you need to \prepare yourself for a long wait Sie sollten sich auf eine lange Wartezeit einstellenI hadn't \prepared myself for such a shock auf einen solchen Schock war ich nicht gefasstto \prepare a site ein Grundstück erschließento \prepare the way [for sb/sth] den Weg [für jdn/etw] bereiten2. (make)▪ to \prepare sth etw zubereiten [o vorbereiten]our products are \prepared in the most hygienic conditions unsere Produkte werden unter strengen hygienischen Bedingungen hergestellt\prepared by hand selbst gemachtto \prepare breakfast/dinner/lunch das Frühstück/Abendessen/Mittagessen machen3. (produce)▪ to \prepare data/documents Daten/Dokumente erstellenII. vi▪ to \prepare for sth sich akk auf etw akk vorbereiten [o SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR a. einrichten], sich akk für etw akk rüstento \prepare for take-off sich akk zum Start bereit machenwe should \prepare for a time of troubles wir sollten uns auf schwierige Zeiten gefasst machento \prepare to enter/leave sich akk anschicken, hineinzugehen/wegzugehen, gerade hineingehen/weggehen wollenshe was just preparing to speak when... sie wollte gerade etwas sagen, als...* * *[prɪ'pɛə(r)]1. vtvorbereiten ( sb for sth jdn auf etw acc, sth for sth etw für etw); meal, medicine zubereiten; guest room zurechtmachen, fertig machen; (SCI) präparieren; data aufbereitenprepare yourself for a shock! —
2. vito prepare for sth — sich auf etw (acc) vorbereiten
to prepare to do sth — Anstalten machen, etw zu tun
* * *prepare [prıˈpeə(r)]A v/t1. vor-, zubereiten, zurechtmachen, fertig machen, (her)richten:prepare a meal eine Mahlzeit zubereiten;prepare sth for eating etwas tischfertig zubereiten;prepare a festival ein Fest vorbereiten;prepare a piste (Skisport) eine Piste präparierenprepare sb to do sth jemanden darauf vorbereiten, etwas zu tun;prepare o.s. to do sth Anstalten machen, etwas zu tun;prepare o.s. for sth sich auf etwas gefasst machen;prepare sb for bad news jemanden auf eine schlechte Nachricht vorbereiten3. eine Rede, Schularbeiten, einen Schüler etc vorbereiten:prepare one’s lessons sich für den Unterricht vorbereiten5. CHEM, TECHa) anfertigen, herstellenb) Holz etc vorbehandeln, präparieren, imprägnieren6. Erze etc aufbereiten7. CHEM darstellen8. MUSa) eine Dissonanz vorbereitenb) einen Triller etc einleitenB v/iprepare for war (sich) zum Krieg rüsten:prepare to …! MIL fertig zum …!;prepare to do sth sich darauf vorbereiten, etwas zu tun* * *1. transitive verb1) (make ready) vorbereiten; entwerfen, ausarbeiten [Plan, Rede]; herrichten (ugs.), fertig machen [Gästezimmer]; (make mentally ready, equip with necessary knowledge) vorbereiten [Person] ( for auf + Akk.)prepare oneself for a shock/the worst — sich auf einen Schock/das Schlimmste gefasst machen
be prepared to do something — (be willing) bereit sein, etwas zu tun
2) (make) herstellen [Chemikalie, Metall usw.]; zubereiten [Essen]2. intransitive verbsich vorbereiten ( for auf + Akk.)prepare for battle/war — [Land:] zum Kampf/Krieg rüsten
* * *(for laboratory) v.präparieren v. (for) v.auf) v.vorbereiten (zu) ausdr. v.bereitstellen v.zubereiten v. -
11 prepare
prepare [prɪ'peə(r)]∎ to prepare a meal for sb préparer un repas à ou pour qn;∎ to prepare a surprise for sb préparer une surprise à qn;∎ to prepare the ground for negotiations préparer le terrain pour des négociations;∎ we are preparing to leave tomorrow nous nous préparons à partir demain;∎ she's preparing them for the exam elle les prépare à l'examen;∎ to prepare oneself for sth se préparer à qch;∎ prepare yourself for a surprise attendez-vous à une surprise;∎ prepare yourself for the worst préparez-vous ou attendez-vous au pire;∎ you'd better prepare yourself for some bad news préparez-vous à recevoir de mauvaises nouvelles;∎ their training had prepared them for most eventualities leur entraînement les avait préparés à presque toutes les éventualités;∎ prepared from the finest ingredients préparé avec les meilleurs ingrédients∎ to prepare for sth faire des préparatifs en vue de ou se préparer à qch;∎ to prepare to do sth se préparer ou s'apprêter à faire qch;∎ to prepare for departure faire des préparatifs en vue d'un départ, se préparer à partir;∎ the country is preparing for war le pays se prépare à la guerre;∎ to prepare for a meeting/an exam préparer une réunion/un examen;∎ prepare for the worst! préparez-vous au pire! -
12 order
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be in good order[Swahili Word] -tengenea[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] Bahati aliona kuwa yote hayo yangetengenea [Sul]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be in order[Swahili Word] -ratibika[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be in order[Swahili Word] -tengenea[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be ordered[Swahili Word] -agizwa[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] aga V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be ordered[Swahili Word] -amriwa[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] amri N[Swahili Definition] kupewa amri [Masomo 244][English Example] Mark, as he had been ordered to, left the room[Swahili Example] Marko, kama alivyoamriwa, alitoka kwenye chumba hicho [Masomo 244]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] give orders[Swahili Word] -pa masharti[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] -pa, sharti------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] in order that[Swahili Word] haddi[Part of Speech] conjunction[Swahili Example] Nitafanya akili gani hadi tugawe sawasawa?------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] in order that[Swahili Word] hata[Part of Speech] conjunction[Swahili Example] tutasoma kitabu gani hata tujue maneno yenu?; hata akija------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] in order that[Swahili Word] ili[Part of Speech] conjunction------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] in order that[Swahili Word] kwamba[Part of Speech] conjunction------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] in order that[Swahili Word] maana[Part of Speech] conjunction[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] in order that[Swahili Word] ya kuwa[Part of Speech] conjunction------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] in order that[Swahili Word] minajili[Part of Speech] preposition[Swahili Example] kwa (ajili ya) minajili ya------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] in order to[Swahili Word] kasidi[Part of Speech] adverb[Derived Word] makusudio N------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] in order to[Swahili Word] kusudi[Part of Speech] adverb[Derived Word] makusudio N------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] in order to[Swahili Word] ili[Part of Speech] conjunction------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] in order to[Swahili Word] kwamba[Part of Speech] conjunction------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] in perfectly good order[Swahili Word] salama[Part of Speech] adverb[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] salamu, salimu, usalama------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] in perfectly good order[Swahili Word] salimini[Part of Speech] adverb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] in perfectly good order[Swahili Word] salama salimini[Part of Speech] adverb[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] order[Swahili Word] agizo[Swahili Plural] maagizo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Swahili Example] watu wanaodharau maagizo ya Chama [Mun][Note] usually pl.- maaguzi / Cf. '-aga------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] order[Swahili Word] amri[Swahili Plural] amri[Part of Speech] noun[Swahili Definition] maagizo[Masomo 241]; tendo la kusema ni lazima kufanya kitu [Masomo 375][English Example] He found himself obeying the order of that voice; What kind of person are you not following the orders of your doctor?[Swahili Example] Alijiona akitii amri ya sauti ile [Masomo 241]; U mtu wa namna gani wewe usiyetii amri ya daktari wako? [Chacha, Masomo 375]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] order[Swahili Word] amrisho[Swahili Plural] maamrisho[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Word] amri N[Swahili Definition] jambo linalolazimishwa[English Example] He will respect Kenya and support the directives of the national leader.[Swahili Example] Atasifu Kenya na kuunga mkono maamrisho ya kiongozi.------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] order[Swahili Word] intidhamu[Swahili Plural] intidhamu[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] Arabic[Swahili Example] kazi yake ilikuwa na zamu [...] na mwajiriwa ingempasa afuate intidhamu hii [Sul]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] order[Swahili Word] maongozi[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] order[Swahili Word] mpango[Swahili Plural] mipango[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] panga------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] order[Swahili Word] nidhamu[Swahili Plural] nidhamu[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] order[Swahili Word] nishani[Swahili Plural] nishani[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] order[English Plural] orders[Swahili Word] shurutisho[Swahili Plural] mashurutisho[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] sharti, shuruti------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] order[Swahili Word] taratibu[Swahili Plural] taratibu[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] -ratibu, ratiba------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] order[Swahili Word] uagizaji[Part of Speech] noun[Swahili Example] uagizaji wa vipuli vya motokaa umekuwa na masharti mazito------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] order[Swahili Word] -agiza[Part of Speech] verb[Class] causative[Derived Word] aga V[Swahili Definition] kumwambia mtu afanye jambo fulani au kusema kwamba unataka uletewe kitu [Masomo, 75][English Example] They will <b>order</b> you to leave, but do not listen to them.[Swahili Example] Wataku<b>agiza</b> kuondoka, lakini usiwasikilizie.------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] order[Swahili Word] -amrisha[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] amri N------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] order[Swahili Word] -amuru[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Definition] kutoa amri [Masomo 259][English Example] he ordered me to go[Swahili Example] aliniamuru niende[Note] Cf. amri------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] order[Swahili Word] -ekeza[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] order[Swahili Word] -elekeza[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] order[Swahili Word] -kata[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] order[Swahili Word] -usia[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] order[Swahili Word] -wosia[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] order (for something)[Swahili Word] orda[Swahili Plural] orda[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] Eng.[English Example] "one who takes orders at the table, waiter".[Swahili Example] mchukuaji orda wa chakula------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] order for[Swahili Word] -agizia[Part of Speech] verb[Class] applicative[Derived Word] -aga[English Example] letters to order things[Swahili Example] barua za kuagizia [Masomo, 75]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put in good order[Swahili Word] -nadhifisha[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] nadhifu------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put in order[Swahili Word] -andika[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] set the table[Swahili Example] order meza[Note] Cf. andiko, maandiko, maandishi, mwandiko, mwandikaji, mwandishi, uandikishaji, uandishi------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put in order[Swahili Word] -panga[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] The child cried a lot while I was preparing and clothing him/her[Swahili Example] mtoto kalia sana nilipokuwa nikimpanga na kumbadili nguo [Sul]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put in order[Swahili Word] -rakibisha[Part of Speech] verb[Class] causative[Derived Word] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put in order[Swahili Word] -ratibisha[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put in order[Swahili Word] -ratibu[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put in order[Swahili Word] -rekibisha[Part of Speech] verb[Class] causative[Derived Word] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put in order[Swahili Word] -safisha[Part of Speech] verb[Class] causative[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] -safia, -safika------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put in order[Swahili Word] -safidi[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Language] Farsi[Related Words] safi, usafidi------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put in order[Swahili Word] -sarifu[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put in order[Swahili Word] -tadhibiri[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put in order[Swahili Word] -tadubiri[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put in order[Swahili Word] -tengeneza[Part of Speech] verb[Class] causative[Derived Word] tengenea V[Swahili Example] alitoa kioo mkobani mwake na kutengeneza uso na nywele zake [Sul], namna mbali mbali mwanawe alivyoweza kuzitengeneza nywele zake [Ya]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put in order[Swahili Word] -tunga[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put in order[Swahili Word] -tungiza[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] religious order[Swahili Word] utawa[Part of Speech] noun[Terminology] religious------------------------------------------------------------ -
13 prepare
pri'peə(to make or get ready: Have you prepared your speech for Thursday?; My mother prepared a meal; He prepared to go out; Prepare yourself for a shock.) forberede (seg); tilberede- preparatory
- prepared
- preparatory school
- be preparedforberedeverb \/prɪˈpeə\/1) ( også musikk) forberede2) gjøre i stand, klargjøre, ferdigstille3) ( om mat) lage, lage i stand, tilberede4) fremstille5) ( om kart eller dokument) utarbeide, sette opp6) lese (på), forberede7) ( skolevesen) gi undervisning, forberede8) forberede seg, gjøre seg klar, gjøre seg beredt9) ( vitenskapelig) preparereprepare for forberede seg påelevene leser\/forbereder seg til prøvenprepared from tilberedt\/laget avprepare oneself for forberede seg på\/tilprepare somebody for forberede noen påprepare the ground for berede grunnen for• the ground is prepared for...det er duket for...prepare the way for ( overført) bane vei(en) for -
14 busy
['bizi] 1. adjective1) (having a lot (of work etc) to do: I am very busy.) travl2) (full of traffic, people, activity etc: The roads are busy; a busy time of year.) travl3) ((especially American) (of a telephone line) engaged: All the lines to New York are busy.) optaget2. verb((sometimes with with) to occupy (oneself) with: She busied herself preparing the meal.) travl med; beskæftige sig med- busily* * *['bizi] 1. adjective1) (having a lot (of work etc) to do: I am very busy.) travl2) (full of traffic, people, activity etc: The roads are busy; a busy time of year.) travl3) ((especially American) (of a telephone line) engaged: All the lines to New York are busy.) optaget2. verb((sometimes with with) to occupy (oneself) with: She busied herself preparing the meal.) travl med; beskæftige sig med- busily -
15 shave
1. n бритьё2. n электробритва3. n приближение, близкий подходclose shave — опасное положение, едва избегнутая опасность
he had a close shave of it, he missed it by a shave — он был на волосок от этого
we passed clear, but it was a narrow shave — мы еле-еле проскочили
4. n стружка; щепа; щепка; кожура; корка; шелуха5. n скобель, струг6. n сл. мошенничество7. n воен. жарг. недостоверные сообщения8. v брить; сбриватьhave a shave — побриться; бриться
9. v бриться10. v срезать11. v строгать; скоблитьto shave hides in preparing leather — скоблить шкуры, выделывая кожу
12. v подрезать13. v нарезать тонкими ломтиками14. v почти или слегка задеть, зацепить15. v стирать записьСинонимический ряд:1. brush (verb) brush; glance; graze; kiss; scrape; skim2. cut (verb) clip; crop; cut; pare; prune; shear; skive; trim3. cut off (verb) clip closely; cut off; cut thinly; peel; skin; slice thin4. reduce (verb) cut back; cut down; lower; mark down; reduce; slash5. sliver (verb) shred; sliver6. use a razor (verb) barber; make bare; remove beard growth; strip; strip the hair off; tonsure; use a razorАнтонимический ряд: -
16 charge
charge [tʃɑ:dʒ]frais ⇒ 1 (a) inculpation ⇒ 1 (b) accusation ⇒ 1 (c) responsabilité ⇒ 1 (d) charge ⇒ 1 (e), 1 (g), 1 (h) faire payer ⇒ 2 (a) accuser ⇒ 2 (c) inculper ⇒ 2 (d) charger ⇒ 2 (e), 2 (g)-(i), 3 (b), 3 (c)1 noun∎ administrative charges frais mpl de dossier;∎ postal/telephone charges frais mpl postaux/téléphoniques;∎ there's a charge of one pound for use of the locker il faut payer une livre pour utiliser la consigne automatique;∎ is there any extra charge for a single room? est-ce qu'il faut payer un supplément pour une chambre à un lit?;∎ what's the charge for delivery? la livraison coûte combien?;∎ there's no charge for children c'est gratuit pour les enfants;∎ it's free of charge c'est gratuit;∎ there's a small admission charge to the museum il y a un petit droit d'entrée au musée;∎ American will that be cash or charge? vous payez comptant ou vous le portez à votre compte?(b) Law (accusation) chef m d'accusation, inculpation f; (judge's address to the jury) réquisitoire m;∎ he was arrested on a charge of conspiracy il a été arrêté sous l'inculpation d'association criminelle;∎ you are under arrest - on what charge? vous êtes en état d'arrestation - pour quel motif?;∎ to bring or file charges against sb porter plainte ou déposer une plainte contre qn;∎ a charge of drunk driving was brought against the driver le conducteur a été mis en examen pour conduite en état d'ivresse;∎ the judge threw out the charge le juge a retiré l'inculpation;∎ she was acquitted on both charges elle a été acquittée des deux chefs d'inculpation;∎ some of the charges may be dropped certains des chefs d'accusation pourraient être retirés;∎ he pleaded guilty to the charge of robbery il a plaidé coupable à l'accusation de vol;∎ they will have to answer or face charges of fraud ils auront à répondre à l'accusation d'escroquerie;∎ she's laying herself open to charges of favouritism on risque de l'accuser de favoritisme(c) (allegation) accusation f;∎ the government rejected charges that it was mismanaging the economy le gouvernement a rejeté l'accusation selon laquelle il gérait mal l'économie;∎ charges of torture have been brought or made against the regime des accusations de torture ont été portées contre le régime(d) (command, control)∎ who's (the person) in charge here? qui est le responsable ici?;∎ she's in charge of public relations elle s'occupe des relations publiques;∎ can I leave you in charge of the shop? puis-je vous laisser la responsabilité du magasin?;∎ she was in charge of consumer protection elle était responsable de la protection des consommateurs;∎ I was put in charge of the investigation on m'a confié la responsabilité de l'enquête;∎ he was put in charge of 100 men on a mis 100 hommes sous sa responsabilité;∎ to take charge of sth prendre en charge qch, prendre ou assumer la direction de qch;∎ she took charge of organizing the festival elle a pris en charge l'organisation du festival;∎ he took charge of his nephew il a pris son neveu en charge;∎ he had a dozen salesmen under his charge il avait une douzaine de vendeurs sous sa responsabilité∎ to be a charge on sb être une charge pour qn;∎ she refused to be a charge on her family/the State elle refusa d'être une charge pour sa famille/d'être à la charge de l'État∎ the governess instructed her two charges in French and Italian la gouvernante apprit le français et l'italien à ses deux élèves;∎ the nanny is out for a walk with her charges la nourrice est partie se promener avec les enfants qu'elle garde ou dont elle a la charge(g) (duty, mission) charge f;∎ he was given the charge of preparing the defence on l'a chargé de préparer la défense;∎ Law the judge's charge to the jury les recommandations du juge au jury∎ soldiers made several charges against the demonstrators les soldats ont chargé les manifestants à plusieurs reprises∎ the battery needs a charge la batterie a besoin d'être chargée;∎ I left it on charge all night je l'ai laissé charger toute la nuit;∎ American familiar figurative to get a charge out of sth/doing sth (thrill) s'éclater ou prendre son pied avec qch/en faisant qch∎ the doctor charged her $90 for a visit le médecin lui a fait payer ou lui a pris 90 dollars pour une consultation;∎ how much would you charge to take us to the airport? combien prendriez-vous pour nous emmener à l'aéroport?;∎ they didn't charge us for the coffee ils ne nous ont pas fait payer les cafés;∎ you will be charged for postage les frais postaux seront à votre charge∎ charge the bill to my account mettez le montant de la facture sur mon compte;∎ I charged all my expenses to the company j'ai mis tous mes frais sur le compte de la société;∎ American can I charge this jacket? (with a credit card) puis-je payer cette veste avec ma carte (de crédit)?;∎ American charge it mettez-le sur mon compte∎ to charge that sb has done sth accuser qn d'avoir fait qch;∎ the Opposition spokesman charged that the Employment Secretary had falsified the figures le porte-parole de l'opposition a accusé le ministre du Travail ou de l'Emploi d'avoir falsifié les chiffres;∎ he charged his partner with having stolen thousands of pounds from the firm il a accusé son associé d'avoir volé des milliers de livres à l'entreprise∎ I'm charging you with the murder of X je vous inculpe du meurtre de X;∎ he was charged with assaulting a policeman il a été inculpé de voies de fait sur un agent de police∎ the police charged the crowd les forces de l'ordre ont chargé la foule;∎ the troops charged the building les troupes donnèrent l'assaut au bâtiment∎ I was charged with guarding the prisoner je fus chargé de la surveillance du prisonnier;∎ I charge you to find the stolen documents je vous confie la tâche de retrouver les documents dérobés;∎ she was charged with the task of interviewing applicants on lui confia la tâche d'interroger les candidats;∎ Law the judge charged the jury le juge a fait ses recommandations au jury(g) Electricity charger∎ to charge sb's glass remplir le verre de qn(a) (demand in payment) demander, prendre;∎ how much do you charge? combien demandez-vous ou prenez-vous?;∎ do you charge for delivery? est-ce que vous faites payer la livraison?;∎ he doesn't charge il ne demande ou prend rien∎ the rhino suddenly charged tout d'un coup le rhinocéros a chargé;∎ the crowd charged across the square la foule s'est ruée à travers la place;∎ suddenly two policemen charged into the room tout d'un coup deux policiers ont fait irruption dans la pièce;∎ she charged into/out of her office elle entra dans son/sortit de son bureau au pas de charge∎ charge! à l'assaut!(d) Electricity se charger ou recharger;∎ this battery won't charge cette batterie ne veut pas se charger ou rechargerBritish charge hand sous-chef m d'équipe;British charge nurse infirmier(ère) m,f en chef;British Law charge sheet procès-verbal m (établi par la police avant le passage d'un prévenu devant un tribunal)∎ we were obliged to charge off the whole operation il a fallu imputer l'intégralité du coût de l'opération à l'exercice∎ to charge sth up to sb's account mettre qch sur le compte de qn;∎ could you charge it up? pourriez-vous le mettre sur mon compte?;∎ she charged everything up to her account elle a mis tous les frais sur son compte(b) Electricity charger, recharger(battery) se (re)chargerⓘ THE CHARGE OF THE LIGHT BRIGADE Ce célèbre poème de lord Tennyson fut inspiré par un épisode de la guerre de Crimée, en 1854: une poignée de soldats britanniques se sacrifièrent pour sauver le port de Balaklava (tenu par les Anglais, les Français et les Turcs) d'une attaque par les Russes. -
17 prepare
pri'peə(to make or get ready: Have you prepared your speech for Thursday?; My mother prepared a meal; He prepared to go out; Prepare yourself for a shock.) preparar- preparatory
- prepared
- preparatory school
- be prepared
prepare vb preparartr[prɪ'peəSMALLr/SMALL]■ have you prepared your parents for the news? ¿has preparado a tus padres para la noticia?1 prepararse ( for, para)\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto prepare oneself prepararse: prepararprepare vi: prepararsev.• aderezar v.• alistar v.• aprestar v.• aviar v.• capacitar v.• confeccionar v.• disponer v.• habilitar v.• preparar v.prɪ'per, prɪ'peə(r)
1.
1) ( make ready) prepararto prepare the ground o the way for something — preparar el terreno para algo
2) (make, put together) \<\<speech/meal\>\> preparar; \<\<report\>\> redactar
2.
vi[prɪ'pɛǝ(r)]1.VT [+ meal, lesson, defence] preparar; [+ report] redactar, preparar; [+ plan, strategy] idear, prepararhe had a tutor to prepare him for the exam — tenía un profesor particular para que lo preparara para el examen
she tried to prepare her children for her death — intentó preparar a sus hijos para su muerte or para que aceptaran su muerte
to prepare o.s. for sth — prepararse para algo
prepare yourself for a shock — (good) prepárate para una sorpresa; (bad) prepárate para lo peor
- prepare the ground or way for sth/sb2.VI prepararse* * *[prɪ'per, prɪ'peə(r)]
1.
1) ( make ready) prepararto prepare the ground o the way for something — preparar el terreno para algo
2) (make, put together) \<\<speech/meal\>\> preparar; \<\<report\>\> redactar
2.
vi -
18 trouble
1. noun1) ((something which causes) worry, difficulty, work, anxiety etc: He never talks about his troubles; We've had a lot of trouble with our children; I had a lot of trouble finding the book you wanted.) problema2) (disturbances; rebellion, fighting etc: It occurred during the time of the troubles in Cyprus.) disturbios, conflictos; altercados3) (illness or weakness (in a particular part of the body): He has heart trouble.) problema, enfermedad
2. verb1) (to cause worry, anger or sadness to: She was troubled by the news of her sister's illness.) afligir; inquietar, preocupar2) (used as part of a very polite and formal request: May I trouble you to close the window?) molestar; ¿sería tan amable de...?3) (to make any effort: He didn't even trouble to tell me what had happened.) molestarse, tomarse la molestia•- troubled- troublesome
- troublemaker
trouble1 n problema / dificultadtrouble2 vb1. preocupar2. molestarI'm sorry to trouble you, but... siento molestarte, pero...tr['trʌbəl]■ did you have any trouble parking? ¿has tenido problemas para aparcar?■ you know what your trouble is, don't you? sabes cuál es tu problema, ¿verdad?2 (inconvenience, bother) molestia, esfuerzo■ were the children any trouble? ¿te han causado alguna molestia los niños?■ what seems to be the trouble? ¿qué le pasa?■ people often talk about the troubles in Northern Ireland muchas veces se habla de los conflictos en Irlanda del Norte1 (cause worry, distress) preocupar, inquietar■ what's troubling you? ¿qué te preocupa?2 (hurt) dar problemas a, doler3 (bother) molestar, incomodar■ I'm sorry to trouble you, but... siento molestarle, pero...■ may I trouble you for the salt? ¿sería tan amable de pasarme la sal?■ don't touble yourself! ¡no se moleste!1 molestarse, preocuparse ( about, por)\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLit's more trouble than it's worth no merece la penathat's asking for trouble eso es buscárselato get somebody into trouble familiar dejar embarazada a una mujerto look for trouble buscarse problemas, buscar camorratrouble spot punto conflictivo1) disturb, worry: molestar, perturbar, inquietar2) afflict: afligir, afectartrouble vi: molestarse, hacer un esfuerzothey didn't trouble to come: no se molestaron en venirtrouble n1) problems: problemas mpl, dificultades fplto be in trouble: estar en un aprietoheart trouble: problemas de corazón2) effort: molestia f, esfuerzo mto take the trouble: tomarse la molestiait's not worth the trouble: no vale la penav.• cofundir v.• incomodar v.• molestar v.• turbar v.n.• apuro s.m.• cuita s.f.• desgracia s.f.• dificultad s.m.• estropicio s.m.• molestia s.f.• pena s.f.• preocupación s.f.• problema s.m.• trastorno s.m.
I 'trʌbəl1) u ca) (problems, difficulties) problemas mpl; ( particular problem) problema mfamily/financial trouble — problemas familiares/económicos
this could mean trouble — puede que esto traiga cola
if you're ever in trouble... — si alguna vez estás en apuros...
to get into trouble — meterse en problemas or en líos
to get somebody into trouble — meter a alguien en problemas; ( make pregnant) dejar embarazada a alguien, dejar a alguien con encargo (AmL fam & euf)
to get somebody out of trouble — sacar* a alguien de apuros or aprietos
to have trouble with somebody/something — tener* problemas con alguien/algo
to have trouble -ing: he has trouble walking le cuesta caminar; we had no trouble finding it lo encontramos sin problemas; to make trouble for oneself crearse problemas; what's the trouble? ¿qué pasa?; the trouble is... — lo que pasa es que..., el problema es que...
b) ( illness)stomach/heart trouble — problemas mpl or trastornos mpl estomacales or de estómago/cardíacos or de corazón
what seems to be the trouble? — ¿qué síntomas tiene?
2) u ( effort) molestia fit's not worth the trouble — no vale or no merece la pena
to go to the trouble of doing something to take the trouble to do something molestarse en hacer algo; don't go to any trouble no te compliques demasiado; to take trouble over something — esmerarse or poner* cuidado en algo
3) u (strife, unrest) (often pl)industrial/racial troubles — conflictos mpl laborales/raciales
to cause trouble — causar problemas, armar líos (fam)
to look for trouble — buscar* camorra; (before n)
trouble spot — punto m conflictivo
II
a) ( worry) preocuparb) ( bother) molestarI'm sorry to trouble you — perdone or disculpe la molestia
to trouble to + INF — molestarse en + inf, tomarse el trabajo de + inf
c) ( cause discomfort) \<\<sore back/injury\>\> molestar['trʌbl]1. N1) (=problem) problema m, dificultad f; (for doing wrong) problemas mpl, lío m; (=difficult situation) apuro m, aprieto mlife is full of troubles — la vida está llena de problemas or aflicciones
now your troubles are over — ya no tendrás de que preocuparte, se acabaron las preocupaciones
what's the trouble? — ¿cuál es el problema?, ¿qué pasa?
the trouble is... — el problema es..., lo que pasa es...
•
it's just asking for trouble — eso es buscarse problemas•
there'll be trouble if she finds out — se armará una buena si se entera•
to get into trouble, he got into trouble with the police — se metió en un lío con la policíato get sb into trouble — meter a algn en un lío or problemas; euph (=make pregnant) dejar embarazada a algn
to get sb out of trouble — ayudar a algn a salir del apuro, echar un cable a algn
•
to give trouble, she never gave us any trouble — nunca nos causó problemas•
to have trouble doing sth, I had no trouble finding the house — encontré la casa sin problemasdid you have any trouble? — ¿tuviste algún problema or alguna dificultad?
•
to be in trouble — (=having problems) estar en un apuro or aprieto; (for doing wrong) tener problemas•
to lay up trouble for o.s. — crearse problemas•
don't go looking for trouble — no busques camorra or problemas•
to make trouble for sb — crear un lío a algn•
to stir up trouble — meter cizaña, revolver el ajo•
to tell sb one's troubles — contar sus desventuras a algn2) (=effort, bother) molestia f•
to go to (all) the trouble of doing sth — tomarse la molestia de hacer algo•
we had all our trouble for nothing — todo aquello fue trabajo perdido•
it's no trouble — no es molestia•
to put sb to the trouble of doing sth — molestar a algn pidiéndole que haga algo•
to save o.s. the trouble — ahorrarse el trabajo•
to take the trouble to do sth — tomarse la molestia de hacer algoto take a lot of trouble over sth — esmerarse en algo, hacer algo con el mayor cuidado
•
nothing is too much trouble for her — para ella todo es poco3) (Med)heart/back trouble — problemas mpl de corazón/espalda
4) (Mech)engine trouble — problemas mpl con el motor
5) (=unrest, fighting) conflicto m, disturbio mbrew 3., 2)2. VT1) (=worry) preocuparit's not that that troubles me — no me preocupo por eso, eso me trae sin cuidado
2) (=cause pain)his eyes trouble him — tiene problemas con la vista or los ojos
if the tooth troubles you again call the dentist — si vuelves a tener molestias en el diente llama al dentista
3) (=bother) molestarto trouble o.s. about sth — preocuparse por algo
to trouble o.s. to do sth — molestarse en or tomarse la molestia de hacer algo
don't trouble yourself! — ¡no te molestes!, ¡no te preocupes!
may I trouble you to hold this? — ¿te molestaría tener esto?
•
may I trouble you for a light? — ¿le molestaría darme fuego, por favor?•
does it trouble you if I smoke? — ¿le molesta que fume?•
I won't trouble you with all the details — no le voy a aburrir con exceso de detalles3.VI (=make the effort) preocuparse, molestarseplease don't trouble! — ¡no te molestes!, ¡no te preocupes!
4.CPDtrouble spot N — (esp Pol) (=area, country) zona f conflictiva
* * *
I ['trʌbəl]1) u ca) (problems, difficulties) problemas mpl; ( particular problem) problema mfamily/financial trouble — problemas familiares/económicos
this could mean trouble — puede que esto traiga cola
if you're ever in trouble... — si alguna vez estás en apuros...
to get into trouble — meterse en problemas or en líos
to get somebody into trouble — meter a alguien en problemas; ( make pregnant) dejar embarazada a alguien, dejar a alguien con encargo (AmL fam & euf)
to get somebody out of trouble — sacar* a alguien de apuros or aprietos
to have trouble with somebody/something — tener* problemas con alguien/algo
to have trouble -ing: he has trouble walking le cuesta caminar; we had no trouble finding it lo encontramos sin problemas; to make trouble for oneself crearse problemas; what's the trouble? ¿qué pasa?; the trouble is... — lo que pasa es que..., el problema es que...
b) ( illness)stomach/heart trouble — problemas mpl or trastornos mpl estomacales or de estómago/cardíacos or de corazón
what seems to be the trouble? — ¿qué síntomas tiene?
2) u ( effort) molestia fit's not worth the trouble — no vale or no merece la pena
to go to the trouble of doing something to take the trouble to do something molestarse en hacer algo; don't go to any trouble no te compliques demasiado; to take trouble over something — esmerarse or poner* cuidado en algo
3) u (strife, unrest) (often pl)industrial/racial troubles — conflictos mpl laborales/raciales
to cause trouble — causar problemas, armar líos (fam)
to look for trouble — buscar* camorra; (before n)
trouble spot — punto m conflictivo
II
a) ( worry) preocuparb) ( bother) molestarI'm sorry to trouble you — perdone or disculpe la molestia
to trouble to + INF — molestarse en + inf, tomarse el trabajo de + inf
c) ( cause discomfort) \<\<sore back/injury\>\> molestar -
19 strengthening
1. прочностный; упрочняющий; упрочнение2. упрочнение; усиление3. усиливать; укреплениеСинонимический ряд:1. elaboration (noun) addition; amplification; augmentation; elaboration; embellishment; enlargement; increase2. confirming (verb) confirming; fortifying; hardening3. encouraging (verb) animating; cheering; encouraging; heartening; nerving4. energizing (verb) energizing; invigorating; reinforcing; tightening5. readying (verb) bracing; forearming; girding; preparing; readying; steeling6. toughening (verb) toughening -
20 tool
tool [tu:l]1 noun(a) (instrument) outil m;∎ set of tools outillage m;∎ the tools of the trade les instruments mpl de travail;∎ you have to learn the tools of your trade on ne peut pratiquer un métier sans apprentissage;∎ the computer has become an essential tool for most businesses l'ordinateur est devenu un outil essentiel pour la plupart des entreprises;∎ to down tools cesser le travail, se mettre en grève, débrayer∎ to use sb as a tool utiliser qn;∎ he was nothing but a tool of the government (dupe) il n'était que le jouet ou l'instrument du gouvernement(c) Typography fer m de reliure(decorate → wood) travailler, façonner; (→ stone) sculpter; (→ book cover) ciseler;∎ tooled leather cuir m repousséfamiliar rouler□ (en voiture);∎ I was tooling along at 30 mph je roulais peinardement à 50 km/h►► Computing tool bar barre m d'outils;tool rack râtelier m à outils∎ all I ever did in high school was tool around with the guys je n'ai jamais rien fait au lycée à part traîner avec les copains➲ tool ups'équiper(a) (equip with tools) outiller, équiper;∎ they are preparing to tool up the new factory ils s'apprêtent à outiller ou équiper la nouvelle usine∎ to be tooled up (carrying weapons) être armé□
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